Scarlet Hibiscus
This hibiscus grows in marshes and swamps.
By LYNN ARTZ, SANDY TEDDER and DAVID RODDENBERRY
Florida is home to several native hibiscus, but none rivals scarlet hibiscus (Hibiscus coccineus). This wetland native produces huge magnificent crimson flowers that live for a day. Unsuited to most yards, it makes a spectacular addition to the edge of a pond or stream. Found naturally in marshes and swamps, it sometimes is called swamp or marsh hibiscus. Another common name is scarlet rosemallow. This multi-stemmed shrub grows 3–7 feet tall in moist to wet soil in full sun and dies back in winter. Scarlet hibiscus attracts butterflies, hummingbirds, and native bees (including a hibiscus specialist). Its leaves feed the caterpillars of 4 butterflies (e.g., painted lady) and 4 moths (e.g., Io). Deer also enjoy them. Scarlet hibiscus is blooming now along the pond at Sopchoppy Depot Park.