Florida anise

By LYNN ARTZ, DAVID RODDENBERRY, and SANDY TEDDER
Florida anise (Illicium floridanum) is an attractive underused shrub for shady spots. This upright multi-trunked evergreen has 2-6-inch-long glossy green leaves that smell like anise or licorice when crushed. Maroon star-shaped flowers appear in the spring. Each showy 2-inch flower has 20-30 strap-like petals. The flower’s smell does not match its beauty but attracts the native flies and beetles that pollinate it. The resulting 1-inch star-shaped fruit explodes to disperse seeds. The shrub also spreads by root suckers. Florida anise prefers part-to-full shade and moist, rich soil. It grows 10-15 feet tall and 6-10 feet wide with dense foliage. Other names for this attractive, long-lived, low-maintenance shrub include anise tree, purple anise, and star-anise. Florida anise is blooming now in the woodland at Sopchoppy Depot Park.